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Streptocephalus sealii

Taxonomy and Classification


• Phylum: Arthropoda

• Class: Branchiopoda

• Order: Anostraca

• Family: Streptocephalidae

• Genus: Streptocephalus

• Species: S. sealii

• Authority: Ryder, 1879

• Synonyms: Streptocephalus floridanus Packard, 1880

• Subspecies: S. sealii sealii, S. sealii coloradensis


Streptocephalus sealii, commonly known as the spiny tail Fairy Shrimp, belongs to the family Streptocephalidae. This species can be found in a diverse range of habitats, including ephemeral pools, predominantly during the spring and summer months of the year. It can be frequently observed in various geographical distributions within North America shown below.

S. sealii distribution

The characteristics outlined below may exhibit variations influenced by environmental conditions, population dynamics, and the organism's age.



IDENTIFIABLE TRAITS OF THIS SPECIES


Male Second Antenna:

In Streptocephalus, species-level identification is primarily based on the morphological differentiation of the male second antennae, which function as clasping organs during copulation. These antennae exhibit species-specific variation in structure, including differences in segmentation, curvature, presence of distal lobes, spines, and frontal appendages. The configuration of these features is highly conserved within species and serves as a reliable diagnostic character in taxonomic keys.



Size: Adults typically range from 20–30 mm

Body plan: Lacks a carapace

Segmented into head, thorax, and abdomen

Equipped with stalked compound eyes and a median naupliar eye

Thorax: Bears 11 pairs of phyllopodia for swimming, respiration, and feeding

Tail morphology: Characteristic spiny cercopods, giving rise to the common name “spiny-tail fairy shrimp”


Conservation Status


Not formally listed under the Endangered Species Act

No global IUCN assessment available


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