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Streptocephalus mackini

Updated: Aug 31

Taxonomy and Classification


• Phylum: Arthropoda

• Class: Branchiopoda

• Order: Anostraca

• Family: Streptocephalidae

• Genus: Streptocephalus

• Species: S. mackini

• Authority: Moore, 1966


Streptocephalus mackini, commonly known as the Chihuahuan Desert fairy shrimp, belongs to the family Streptocephalidae. This species can be found in a diverse range of habitats, including ephemeral pools, predominantly during warmer seasons of the year. It can be frequently observed in southern, western, and Midwest regions of North America shown below.


Streptocephalus mackini

The characteristics outlined below may exhibit variations influenced by environmental conditions, population dynamics, and the organism's age.



IDENTIFIABLE TRAITS OF THIS SPECIES


Male Second Antenna:

In Streptocephalus, species-level identification is primarily based on the morphological differentiation of the male second antennae, which function as clasping organs during copulation. These antennae exhibit species-specific variation in structure, including differences in segmentation, curvature, presence of distal lobes, spines, and frontal appendages. The configuration of these features is highly conserved within species and serves as a reliable diagnostic character in taxonomic keys.


Size: Adults typically range from 10–25 mm

Body plan: Segmented into head, thorax, and abdomen

Eyes: Stalked compound eyes with a median naupliar eye

Thoracic appendages: 11 pairs of phyllopodia for swimming, respiration, and feeding


Conservation Status


Vulnerability metrics (e.g., extirpation, demographic trend, habitat concentration) are marked as data deficient


Gallery:





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